Elbow Pain

What are the Common Causes of Elbow Pain?

Common causes of elbow pain include:

Elbow dislocation: This occurs when the joint’s bones are forced out of alignment, often due to a fall onto an outstretched hand or other trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident. Dislocation may cause severe pain, swelling, and inability to bend the arm. In some cases, loss of sensation in the hand or absence of a wrist pulse may occur if arteries or nerves are injured.

Elbow fractures: Elbow Fractures commonly result from a fall onto an outstretched wrist, direct impact, or twisting injury. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited movement. If a fracture is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Surgery may be necessary if the bones are displaced.

Tennis elbow/golfer’s elbow: Tennis elbow involves inflammation of muscles on the outside of the elbow, while golfer’s elbow affects the inner side. Both conditions can result from overuse or trauma. Symptoms include severe pain and tenderness that may radiate into the forearm, especially during hand and wrist movements.
Rest and immobilization help muscle recover, and modifying activities promotes healing. A tennis elbow strap can reduce pressure on the muscle attachment. Pain medications may help relieve discomfort and inflammation. Heat therapy, followed by stretching, strengthening exercises, and ice massage, may also be beneficial.

Tendonitis: This is inflammation of the tendons around the elbow. Treatment typically includes rest, splinting, ice application, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
If you experience pain, swelling, discoloration, numbness, tingling, or abnormal elbow position lasting more than two or three days, consult your doctor promptly to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.